How to Choose Your First Surfboard: Volume, Size, Soft-Top vs Hard

How to Choose Your First Surfboard: Volume, Size, Soft-Top vs Hard

Maya Torres·November 15, 2026· 6 min read

Volume, length, width and construction explained in plain language, so you can walk into a shop knowing exactly what to ask for.

Some links on this page are affiliate links, including Amazon. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Our picks are based on research and specs, not paid placement. Full disclosure

Most people who give up surfing bought a board that was too small. It looked right, it fitted in the car, and it made catching waves almost impossible. Choosing well is simple once you know which numbers matter.

TL;DR: Pick the board with the most volume you can carry. For most adults that is an 8-foot soft-top. Buy a hard board only after you are catching green waves on your own.

Volume: The Number That Matters Most

Volume is how much space the board takes up, measured in litres. More litres means more float, which means easier paddling, earlier wave catching and more stability when you stand up.

A rough rule for a first board: at least as many litres as your body weight in kilograms. An 8-foot soft-top holds somewhere around 80 to 90 litres, which is why it works for nearly everyone.

Length and Width

Length gives you paddle speed and glide. Width gives you side-to-side stability. A beginner board should be long (7 to 9 feet) and wide (around 22 inches or more), with a rounded nose.

Your weightFirst soft-top lengthWhy
Under 60 kg7'0"Enough float without being hard to carry or turn
60–80 kg8'0"The standard learner size
80–95 kg8'0" to 9'0"Go longer if you are not very fit yet
Over 95 kg9'0"Extra volume keeps the board planing in weak waves

Soft-Top vs Hard Board

  • Soft-top (foamie): safest, most buoyant and cheapest. Slower and less precise. The right choice for your first season.
  • Epoxy hard board: light, lively and durable. A good second board in a mid-length shape.
  • Fibreglass (PU) hard board: the classic feel, but it dings easily. Leave it until you stop dropping boards.
ProductBest forLengthConstruction
Wavestorm 8' Classic Soft-TopBudget first board8'0"Foam deck, EPS core with stringersView on Amazon
Catch Surf Odysea LogSoft-top you won't outgrow fast7'0", 8'0" or 9'0"Foam deck, stiffer core, slick hard bottomView on Amazon
Torq TET Funboard 7'6"First hard board7'6" (other sizes available)Molded epoxy over EPS coreView on Amazon

How we picked: we compared construction, sizing range, availability and long-term owner feedback. We have not tested these side by side, so treat this as a researched shortlist rather than a lab ranking. Model names and specs change each season, so check the current listing before you buy.

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Shapes, Briefly

  • Longboard / log (9'+): maximum glide. Great for small waves, awkward to transport.
  • Funboard / mid-length (7' to 8'6"): the best compromise for learning.
  • Fish and shortboards: not yet. They need speed and timing you will build later.

Our tested pick

Canggu Surf Villa
Canggu, Bali4.6(327)

Canggu Surf Villa

  • Pool villa
  • Sunrise coached sessions
  • Scooter included
  • Surf transport to 6 breaks

7 nights from $380

Mistakes to Avoid

  • Buying for the surfer you hope to be in two years.
  • Choosing by height instead of weight and fitness.
  • Buying a cheap, yellowed second-hand shortboard because it was a bargain.
  • Forgetting the extras: fins, a leash and wax.

New or Second-Hand?

Used soft-tops are fine if the deck is not peeling and the board is not bent or waterlogged. Used hard boards need a careful check for soft spots and unrepaired dings.

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The Shortcut: Try Several First

At a camp you can ride a 9-footer on Monday and a 7'6" by Friday, and you will know what to buy. Salty Souls Lodge in Portugal and Canggu Surf Villa in Bali both take complete beginners. When you are ready to buy, see our best beginner surfboards and the full setup checklist.

Compare our tested camps

We may earn a commission if you book through these links — at no extra cost to you.

Salty Souls Lodge Ericeira
Ericeira, Portugal4.8(214)

Salty Souls Lodge Ericeira

  • Daily 2h coaching
  • Yoga included
  • Video analysis
  • Free board rental

7 nights from €495

Frequently Asked Questions

MT

Maya Torres

Founder & Surf Travel Editor

Maya has surfed in 34 countries over 15 years, reviewed 60+ surf camps in person, and now leads the Surfstore.com editorial team. Her mission: zero bad surf trips.

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